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World Malaria Day 2024: Malaria is a disease caused by mosquito bites. Malaria’s main symptoms include shaking, chills, and a high temperature. Malaria is widespread in tropical and subtropical countries. Malaria, however, is avoidable. Mosquito bites can be avoided by taking the necessary precautions and steps. World Malaria Day is observed every year to promote awareness about malaria prevention methods and what we can do to avoid contracting the disease. As we prepare to celebrate this important day, here are a few things to keep in mind.
Date:
Every year, World Malaria Day is observed on April 25. This year, the special day falls on Thursday.
History:
Since 2001, African Governments have been celebrating Africa Malaria Day. In 2008, Africa Malara Day was changed to World Malaria Day at the 60th session of the World Health Assembly sponsored by World Health Organisation. They decided that the world needs to be more aware and cautious about the preventive measures against Malaria and mosquito bites. Hence, the day came to be celebrated every year.
Significance:
“On this World Malaria Day 2024, we unite under the theme – Accelerating the fight against malaria for more equitable world. This theme, which is in sync with this year’s World Health Day theme – My Health, My Right, underscores the urgent need to address the stark inequities that persist in access to malaria prevention, detection, and treatment services,” stated Saima Wazed, WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia on the official website of World Health Organisation.
Symptoms of Malaria
Look out for signs 10-15 days after a mosquito bite. Early malaria often mimics a mild flu, with fever, chills, and headaches. These symptoms can be subtle, especially in regions where malaria is common and people may have some immunity (asymptomatic infections).
Malaria prevention
Malaria can be prevented by avoiding travelling to places where the disease is high – like tropical and sub-tropical areas. Those who are at high risk of malaria include older adults, young children and infants, pregnant women and their unborn children, and travellers coming from areas where there is no malaria.
To avoid malaria, wear garments that fully cover you, especially if you are traveling to moist regions where mosquitos can nest. Apply insect repellant to your skin and clothing. Sleep under a net when the incidence of malaria is high in your surroundings.
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Anyone exhibiting symptoms of malaria should seek medical attention immediately. A parasitological test is essential for malaria diagnosis.
This World Malaria Day, make every effort to raise awareness about malaria and practice prevention techniques at all times.
Source:HT
