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World Sickle Cell Awareness Day 2023: Genetic illnesses are difficult to understand, but they tend to last a lifetime. A hereditary red-blood-cell dysfunction is one of the many sickle cell illnesses. Red blood cells are crucial because they contain haemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body. A sickle cell patient has abnormal haemoglobin levels, which cause the RBCs to become sticky and stiff. Red blood cells are said to be spherical in shape, however due to varying haemoglobin levels, they are sickle-shaped. Because of their structure, these cells can become caught in blood arteries while travelling through the blood, obstructing blood flow. It could also cause infection, chest pain, and other health issues.
Every year on June 19, World Sickle Cell Awareness Day is observed. This day is intended to raise awareness of the genetic illness and promote a better understanding of the disease.
Sickle Cell Disease is a hereditary disorder that manifests itself at birth. It is inherited when a child inherits two genes that code for defective haemoglobin, one from each parent.
Sickle Cell Symptoms:
Swelling in the Hands and Feet: Pain and swelling can occur as a result of obstructed blood flow in the hands and feet.
Recurrent Body Ache: When sickle-shaped cells block blood flow to the chest, abdomen, and other parts of the body. This results in recurring pain in the body. Adults may also feel persistent pain, which can cause bone deterioration or ulceration.
Stunted Growth: A lack of healthy red blood cells might result in stunted growth. It may also impede newborn and kid growth, postponing puberty.
Eye Health at Risk: Sickle cell anemia can cause vision difficulties because of disturbed blood flow. Blood flow can also harm the retina.
Immune Deficiency: Sickle cell disease may impair immunity, may damage the spleen increasing risk of infection.
Anaemia: Aside from these sickle cells, anemia can cause health concerns such as an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, ulcers, visual problems, organ damage, hypertension, pregnancy complications, and etec.
Tips to Live with Sickle Cell
- Increase water intake
- Avoid high-altitude places where there may be chances of dipping oxygen levels.
- Avoid activities that involve exposure to high altitudes like mountain climbing, adventure sports etc.
- Maintain health hygiene to avoid risk of infection
There is no treatment for this hereditary ailment, but one can always learn more about it, take adequate medication, and make the required lifestyle changes to live a healthier life with sickle cell disease.
Source:In
