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Low hemoglobin is a prevalent problem in many women, and it often goes undetected. What many women regard as a minor issue may be an early warning sign of a more serious health problem. Here, the expert explains why it should not be overlooked.
Low hemoglobin and anemia, according to Dr., Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, are exceedingly common, particularly among Indian mothers. Fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, and pale complexion are frequently dismissed as symptoms of a hectic lifestyle, poor food, or monthly blood loss. Many ladies are told to take iron supplements and go on. However, persistently low hemoglobin levels should not be ignored. When anemia does not improve or returns, it requires careful examination.
This is when low haemoglobin should not be ignored:
Understand that haemoglobin is the protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body. When levels are low, organs do not receive enough oxygen, resulting in fatigue, impaired focus, dizziness, and decreased immunity. Untreated anaemia can harm the heart, lead to frequent infections, and lower one’s quality of life.
While iron deficiency is widespread, it is not the only cause of low hemoglobin. Low hemoglobin can be caused by nutritional deficits (B12, folate), as well as chronic disorders (kidney disease, cancer). Some persons have normal iron levels yet suffer from low hemoglobin. This raises concerns about underlying blood or genetic diseases.
Low hemoglobin levels are associated with genetic blood illnesses such as thalassemia, beta-thalassemia minor, sickle cell disease, and other haemoglobinopathies. These disorders alter the structure or synthesis of hemoglobin, resulting in chronic or recurring anemia.
The symptoms may be modest, and many patients go untreated for years, only receiving iron pills that may be ineffective.
Tests for checking low haemoglobin
This is when specialist tests like haemoglobin electrophoresis come in handy. Haemoglobin electrophoresis is a blood test that differentiates the different forms of haemoglobin found in the blood. It accurately identifies aberrant haemoglobin variations and verifies illnesses such as thalassemia trait and sickle cell disease. This test goes above and beyond normal blood tests and is critical for early detection of inherited blood diseases.
Why early diagnosis is important for women
Early detection is critical for women of reproductive age. If both partners share specific genetic features, their child is more likely to inherit severe blood diseases. Awareness and testing enable couples to make educated decisions before and during pregnancy.
For women, preexisting anaemia may develop during pregnancy, increasing the risk of problems such as premature birth, low birth weight, and extreme exhaustion. This can further disrupt your peace of mind. Undiagnosed hereditary blood abnormalities in newborns can emerge shortly after birth. Screening before or early in pregnancy can help couples understand their risks and make educated health decisions. It also helps doctors plan safer pregnancies and provide better care for both mother and baby.
Low hemoglobin should not be considered normal. It signifies the body requires attention. Make sure to have prompt testing, such as haemoglobin electrophoresis, which might reveal latent genetic or blood abnormalities. So, consult your doctor on a frequent basis to ensure that your hemoglobin levels return to normal.
(Disclaimer: The article’s advice and recommendations are meant primarily as general information and should not be interpreted as expert medical advice. Before beginning any exercise program or making any dietary changes, always get advice from your doctor or a dietitian.)
