With various sections of India experiencing heatwave conditions, the risk of heatstroke and related illnesses is increasing. Earlier, it was reported that hospitals throughout India are reporting an unprecedented surge in patients suffering from heat-related ailments, with experts warning that the numbers may rise further in the coming days as severe heatwaves continue to sweep the country. The National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has also developed a digital platform to track cases and deaths from heatstroke. According to sources familiar with the situation, doctors from 120 government hospitals in 21 states will now submit data directly to the platform to assist public health policymakers in making educated judgments.
Here are some first aid measures if you/someone feels dizzy or uneasy due to heatwave
The Health Ministry has listed out first aid measures for people to know when someone feels dizzy or uneasy.
1. Drink water to rehydrate.
2. Loosen clothes if possible
3. Move to a cooler place immediately
4. Place a sponge or cloth soaked in water on your forehead. Moreover, you can ice pack to your forehead, neck, and wrists to help cool down your body.
5. If someone is unconscious do not force feed or give water.
6. The Ministry has also stated that if the symptoms persist, visit the nearest hospital or call an ambulance.
Here are some signs of heatstroke in children you need to know
1. Refusal of food
2. Excessive irritability
3. Decreased urine output
4. Dry oral mucosa and absense of tears/sunken eyes.
5. Lethargy or altered sensorium
6. Seizures
7. Bleeding from any site
Signs of Heatstroke in adults:
The Health ministry has also listed eight signs of heatstroke in adults. They are:
1. Altered mental sensorium
2. Hot, red, and dry skin
3. High body temperature
4. Severe headache
5. Anxiety, dizziness, fainting and lightheadedness
6. Muscle weakness and cramps
7. Nausea and vomitting
8. Rapid heatbeat.